White elephant

What is White elephant? A white elephant is a possession which its owner cannot dispose of and whose cost, particularly that of maintenance, is out of proportion to its usefulness.  In modern usage, it is an object, building project, scheme, business venture, facility, etc., considered expensive but without use or value. Background Read more…

Asian elephant

The Asian elephant The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west, Nepal in the north, Sumatra in the south, and to Borneo in the east. Three subspecies are recognised—E. m. maximus from Sri Lanka, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia and E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra. The Read more…

African forest elephant

The African forest elephant The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) is one of the two living African elephant species. It is native to humid forests in West Africa and the Congo Basin.  It is the smallest of the three living elephant species, reaching a shoulder height of 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in). Both sexes have straight, downpointing tusks, which erupt when Read more…

African bush elephant

The African bush elephant The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is the largest living terrestrial animal, with bulls reaching a shoulder height of up to 3.96 m (13.0 ft) and a body mass of up to 10.4 t (11.5 short tons). It is distributed across 37 African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands Read more…

Conservation and status of Elephant

Conservation and status of Elephant Conservation and status of Elephant of African elephants were listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2008, with no independent assessment of the conservation status of the two forms.  In 1979, Africa had an estimated minimum population of 1.3 million elephants, with a possible Read more…

Intelligence and cognition of Elephant

The Intelligence and cognition of an Elephant Intelligence and cognition of Elephant. Elephants exhibit mirror self-recognition, an indication of self awareness and cognition that has also been demonstrated in some apes and dolphins.  One study of a captive female Asian elephant suggested the animal was capable of learning and distinguishing between several visual and some acoustic Read more…

Communication Process of Elephant

The Communication Process of an Elephant The Communication Process of an Elephant Touching is an important form of communication among elephants. Individuals greet each other by stroking or wrapping their trunks; the latter also occurs during mild competition.  Older elephants use trunk-slaps, kicks, and shoves to discipline younger ones. Individuals of Read more…

Sexual behavior of Elephant

Sexual behavior of Elephant and Birth and development Musth Adult males enter a state of increased testosterone known as musth. In a population in southern India, males first enter musth at the age of 15, but it is not very intense until they are older than 25. At Amboseli, bulls under 24 do Read more…

Anatomy and morphology of Elephant

The Anatomy and morphology of Elephant Size of elephant Elephants are the largest living terrestrial animals. African bush elephants are the largest species, with males being 304–336 cm (10 ft 0 in–11 ft 0 in) tall at the shoulder with a body mass of 5.2–6.9 t (5.7–7.6 short tons) and females standing 247–273 cm (8 ft 1 in–8 ft 11 in) Read more…